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This book is a study of the production and use of iron and steel in China up to the second century B.C., and simultaneously a methodological study of the reconciliation of archaeological and written sources in Chinese cultural history. An introductory chapter describes and discusses the available sources and their use, gives a brief outline of early Chinese archaeology and history, and develops certain important themes, especially the interaction of North and South in early China. Further chapters consider the invention of iron in a barbarian culture of southeast China, its spread to the area of Chinese culture, and the development of a large-scale iron industry in the third century B.C. The technology of iron production in early China is considered in two chapters, on the microstructures of wrought and cast iron artifacts.
S17/0900 --- S19/0160 --- 903.21 --- 903.22 --- 951.01 --- Iron age --- -#SML: Chinese memorial library --- 903.22 Prehistorie: wapens --- Prehistorie: wapens --- 903.21 Prehistorie: gereedschappen --- Prehistorie: gereedschappen --- Civilization --- 951.01 Geschiedenis van China: Hia-, Shang-, Tsjow-dynastieën (2205-256 v. Chr.) --vroege geschiedenis --- Geschiedenis van China: Hia-, Shang-, Tsjow-dynastieën (2205-256 v. Chr.) --vroege geschiedenis --- China: Art and archaeology--Bronzes: general (incl. Ordos and Northern frontiers) --- China: Natural sciences--Technology, inventions --- China --- Antiquities. --- #SML: Chinese memorial library --- S19/0140 --- S19/1000 --- S17/0214 --- China: Natural sciences--History of sciences --- China: Natural sciences--Physica and nuclear physica --- China: Art and archaeology--Archaeology China: Pre-Han and Han --- Age du fer --- Chine --- Antiquities --- Antiquités --- China - Antiquities. --- Iron age - China.
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Joseph Needham's Science and Civilisation in China is a monumental piece of scholarship which breaks new ground in presenting to the Western reader a detailed and coherent account of the development of science, technology and medicine in China from the earliest times until the advent of the Jesuits and the beginnings of modern science in the late seventeenth century. It is a vast work, necessarily more suited to the scholar and research worker than the general reader. This paperback version, abridged and re-written by Colin Ronan, makes this extremely important study accessible to a wider public. The present book covers the material treated in volumes I and II of Dr Needham's original work. The reader is introduced to the country of China, its history, geography and language, and an account is given of how scientific knowledge travelled between China and Europe. The major part of the book is then devoted to the history of scientific thought in China itself. Beginning with ancient times, it describes the milieu in which arose the schools of the Confucians, Taoists, Mohists, Logicians and Legalists. We are thus brought on to the fundamental ideas which dominated scientific thinking in the Chinese Middle Ages, to the doctrines of the Two Forces (Yin and Yang) and the Five Elements (wu hsing), to the impact of the sceptical tradition and Buddhist and Neo-Confucian thought.
Science --- History --- China --- Civilization. --- Intellectual life --- History. --- Intellectual life. --- S02/0200 --- S19/0140 --- -#SML: Joseph Spae --- #SML: Jeroom Heyndrickx --- #SML: Chinese memorial library --- 5/6 (09) --- Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- China: General works--Civilization and culture --- China: Natural sciences--History of sciences --- Geschiedenis van de exacte en toegepaste wetenschappen --- Technology --- Technologie --- Histoire --- S19/0200 --- S19/0500 --- S19/1000 --- S19/1100 --- #SML: Joseph Spae --- China: Natural sciences--Astronomy, chronometry, zodiac etc. --- China: Natural sciences--Geology (incl. geological aspects of earthquakes) --- China: Natural sciences--Physica and nuclear physica --- China: Natural sciences--Mathematics (incl. abacus) --- 943 China --- 943 Chine --- Natural sciences --- China: Natural sciences--Astronomy, chronometry, zodiac etc --- Science - China - History --- China - Civilization. --- China - Intellectual life --- -History
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